Virginia Art Standards

Virginia Department of Education May 2020 Updated

Grade Six Visual Arts

The standards for Grade Six Visual Arts emphasize exploration of studio processes. Using the elements of art (color, form, line, shape, space, texture, value) and the principles of design (balance, contrast, emphasis, movement, pattern, proportion, rhythm, unity, variety) as a framework, students investigate a variety of ideas for creating art. Through critical analysis and evaluation, students determine how artists convey meaning through the use of forms, media, and symbols.

Visual Communication and Production

6.1               The student will use, and record in a sketchbook/journal, steps of the art-making process, including brainstorming, preliminary sketching, planning, reflecting, refining, and elaborating, to create works of art.
6.2               The student will exercise increasing skill and control in the use of media and techniques.
6.3               The student will communicate personal ideas, experiences, and narratives through the creation of works of art, using a variety of media.
6.4               The student will examine and apply ethical decisions in art making.
6.5               The student will use elements of art and principles of design, including the following, to express meaning in works of art:
1.      Color—relationships
2.      Line—variation, implied
3.      Texture—visual, tactile
4.      Value—gradation
5.      Proportion—realistic, distorted
6.6               The student will use a variety of perspective techniques to create the illusion of space in works of art.
6.7               The student will apply a variety of techniques (e.g., gesture, continuous line) in observational drawings.
6.8               The student will use modeling, assembling, or carving to create three-dimensional works of art.

Art History and Cultural Context

6.9               The student will identify the components of an artist’s style, including materials, design, technique, subject matter, and purpose.
6.10             The student will examine the role of crafts in society.
6.11             The student will describe ways artists contribute to society through their work.
6.12             The student will explain various types of collaborative art careers.

Analysis, Evaluation, and Critique

6.13             The student will explain the relationship between art-making processes and finished products.
6.14             The student will use critical inquiry skills when describing, responding to, interpreting, and evaluating works of art.
6.15             The student will describe ideas and emotions expressed in works of art.

Aesthetics

6.16             The student will identify how visual language communicates personal meaning.
6.17             The student will respond to questions about why artists create works of art.
6.18             The student will describe the manner in which the beliefs and values of a viewer may influence ideas and feelings about works of art.
6.19             The student will explain the means by which works of art evoke personal sensory, emotional, and aesthetic responses.

Grade Seven Visual Arts

The standards for Grade Seven Visual Arts continue the exploration, analysis, and investigation of the creative process. Students apply the elements of art (color, form, line, shape, space, texture, value) and the principles of design (balance, contrast, emphasis, movement, pattern, proportion, rhythm, unity, variety) to solve design problems, using traditional and contemporary art media. They develop critical inquiry skills and expand their vocabulary as they explore the meaning of works of art through the evaluation of subject matter, themes, and symbols. Students develop an increased awareness of the nature of art and of their relationship to it as they explore the meaning and value of works of art.

Visual Communication and Production

7.1               The student will use, and record in a sketchbook/journal, steps of the art-making process, including research, to create works of art.
7.2               The student will refine media techniques to demonstrate craftsmanship.
7.3               The student will use ideas, concepts, and prior knowledge to solve art-making problems and create works of art.
7.4               The student will communicate ideas, experiences, and narratives through the creation of works of art, using traditional and contemporary media.
7.5               The student will explain and apply ethical decisions in art making.
7.6               The student will apply elements of art and principles of design, including the following, to express meaning in works of art:
1.      Color—harmonious chromatic relationships
2.      Line—contrast, gradation
3.      Space—positive, negative
4.      Emphasis—focal point, dominance
5.      Proportion—actual, exaggerated
7.7               The student will use a variety of compositional techniques, including perspective, to create the illusion of space within the picture plane.
7.8               The student will apply a variety of techniques in observational and expressive drawing.
7.9               The student will create three-dimensional works of art, using various processes to include clay hand-building techniques.

Art History and Cultural Context

7.10             The student will identify styles and themes in contemporary and historical works of art.
7.11             The student will analyze how art and culture influence each other.
7.12             The student will identify the uses and impact of persuasive techniques (e.g., selection of images, design, type, media) in print and contemporary media.
7.13             The student will compare and contrast various visual arts careers in relation to career preparation.

Analysis, Evaluation, and Critique

7.14             The student will identify subjects, themes, and symbols as they relate to meaning in works of art.
7.15             The student will apply processes of art criticism to evaluate works of art.
7.16             The student will compare and contrast the processes artists use to create works of art.
7.17             The student will analyze, interpret, and evaluate works of art, based on personal and contextual information.

Aesthetics

7.18             The student will analyze and reflect on the purposes and meaning of art.
7.19             The student will describe personal responses to visual qualities of works of art.
7.20             The student will interpret ways that social and cultural beliefs can influence responses to works of art.

Grade Eight Visual Arts

The standards for Grade Eight Visual Arts focus on the application and synthesis of previously learned concepts and more complex technical skills as students manipulate the elements of art (color, form, line, shape, space, texture, value) and the principles of design (balance, contrast, emphasis, movement, pattern, proportion, rhythm, unity, variety) in the art-making process. Students make conscious choices of media, processes, and techniques for expressive purposes in the creation of original works of art. They debate the purposes of art, formulate reasoned responses to meaningful art questions, develop their own criteria for making art judgments, and develop a personal philosophy of art. Students make connections between their prior art experiences and other fields of knowledge.

Visual Communication and Production

8.1               The student will plan for and reflect on the art-making process, using a sketchbook/journal.
8.2               The student will develop and use a process art portfolio as an idea-building resource to create works of art.
8.3               The student will refine personal works of art to improve quality of craftsmanship.
8.4               The student will synthesize prior knowledge and experience to create works of art.
8.5               The student will convey points of view about contemporary issues in personal works of art.
8.6               The student will communicate ideas, experiences, and narratives through the creation of original works of art, using selected media.
8.7               The student will independently make ethical decisions in art making.
8.8               The student will select elements of art and principles of design, including the following, to express meaning in works of art:
1.      Color—contrasting relationships
2.      Value—shading
3.      Proportion—scale, ratio relationships
4.      Unity—harmony
5.      Variety
8.9               The student will combine a variety of compositional techniques to create the illusion of space within the picture plane.
8.10             The student will use observational and expressive drawing techniques to demonstrate multiple
                   viewpoints (e.g., above, below, front, back).
8.11             The student will create three-dimensional works of art by combining a variety of techniques and processes.

Art History and Cultural Context

8.12             The student will describe how works of art are influenced by social, political, and economic factors.
8.13             The student will compare and contrast works of art according to medium, period, style, and artist.
8.14             The student will identify the roles of artists in society.

Analysis, Evaluation, and Critique

8.15             The student will analyze how visual organization in works of art affects the communication of ideas.
8.16             The student will analyze the uses and impact of persuasive techniques (e.g., selection of images, design, type, media) in print and contemporary media.
8.17             The student will communicate how personal experiences influence critical interpretations and evaluations of works of art.
8.18             The student will critique personal work and the work of others.

Aesthetics        

8.19             The student will formulate a working definition of art.
8.20             The student will analyze purposes, values, and meanings of works of art.
8.21             The student will describe and justify personal responses to visual qualities in works of art.
8.22             The student will formulate a definition of aesthetics as related to art.

Grade Six Visual Arts

The standards for Grade Six Visual Arts emphasize exploration of creative processes. Using elements of art (e.g., color, form, line, shape, space, texture, value) and principles of design (e.g., balance, contrast, emphasis, movement, pattern, proportion, rhythm, unity, variety) allows students to investigate a variety of ideas, media, and processes for creating art. Through critical analysis, historical and cultural studies, and evaluation, students determine how artists convey meaning visually.

Creative Process

6.1                   The student will apply creative thinking to communicate personal ideas, experiences, and narratives in works of art.

6.2                   The student will apply steps of a creative process.

a)      Use, and record in a digital or traditional sketchbook/journal, steps of the creative process, including brainstorming, preliminary sketching, planning, reflecting, peer critiquing, refining, and elaborating, to create works of art.

b)     Explain the relationship between artmaking processes and finished products.

Critical Thinking and Communication

6.3                   The student will analyze, interpret, and evaluate artwork.

a)      Use critical thinking skills when describing, responding to, interpreting, and evaluating works of art.

b)     Describe ideas and emotions expressed in works of art.

c)      Identify how visual language communicates meaning.

d)     Examine the components of an artist’s style, including materials, design, technique, subject matter, and purpose.

e)      Apply personal criteria to evaluate artwork.

6.4                   The student will formulate, justify, and examine personal responses to art.

a)      Describe how the beliefs and values of a viewer may influence ideas and opinions about works of art.

b)     Respond to questions about why artists create works of art.

c)      Describe how works of art can evoke personal sensory, emotional, and aesthetic responses.

6.5                   The student will develop communication and collaboration skills for a community of artists.

a)      Contribute to class discussions.

b)     Identify procedures for the safety and care of art materials and tools.

History, Culture, and Citizenship

6.6                   The student will explore and understand historical and cultural influences of art.

a)      Explore how the ethnic heritage, culture, and personal identities of artists influence their work

b)     Examine the roles of crafts in communities.

6.7                   The student will describe ways artists contribute to their communities and society through their work.

6.8                   The student will identify and apply digital citizenship skills related to intellectual property in art research, creation, use of source materials, and sharing.

Innovation in the Arts

6.9                   The student will investigate various types of art careers.

6.10                  The student will investigate and explore how to create a narrative using time-based media.

6.11                  The student will explore cross-curricular connections with art content.

Technique and Application

6.12                  The student will use elements of art and principles of design to express meaning in works of art.

a)      Color—relationships.

b)     Line—variation, implied.

c)      Texture—visual, tactile.

d)     Value—gradation.

e)      Proportion—realistic, distorted.

6.13                  The student will use a variety of perspective techniques to create the illusion of space in works of art.

6.14                  The student will apply a variety of techniques including gesture and continuous line in observational drawings.

6.15                  The student will exercise increasing skill and control in the use of media and techniques.

6.16                  The student will use modeling, assembling, or carving to create three-dimensional works of art.

6.17                  The student will create artworks from a variety of subject matter.


 

Grade Seven Visual Arts

The standards for Grade Seven Visual Arts continue the exploration, analysis, and investigation of the creative process. Students apply elements of art and principles of design to solve artmaking challenges using various processes. They develop critical thinking skills and expand their vocabulary as they explore the meaning of works of art through the evaluation of subject matter, themes, and symbols. Students develop an increased awareness of their relationship to art and investigate visual arts careers.

Creative Process

7.1                   The student will apply creative thinking to communicate ideas, experiences, and narratives in works of art.

7.2                   The student will apply steps of a creative process.

a)      Use, and record in a digital or traditional sketchbook/journal, steps of the creative process, including research to create works of art.

b)     Use ideas, concepts, and prior knowledge to solve artmaking challenges and create works of art.

Critical Thinking and Communication

7.3                   The student will analyze, interpret, and evaluate artwork.

a)      Identify subjects, themes, and symbols as they relate to meaning in works of art.

b)     Compare and contrast the processes artists use to create works of art.

c)      Analyze, interpret, and evaluate works of art, based on personal, cultural, and contextual information.

d)     Evaluate the work of self and others using developed and established criteria.

7.4                   The student will formulate, justify, and examine personal responses to art.

a)      Identify ways that social and cultural beliefs can influence responses to works of art.

b)     Describe personal responses to visual qualities of works of art.

c)      Analyze and reflect on the purposes and meaning of art.

7.5                   The student will develop communication and collaboration skills for a community of artists.

a)      Contribute to group discussions about visual arts topics.

b)     Describe procedures for the safety and care of art materials and tools.

History, Culture, and Citizenship

7.6                   The student will explore and understand historical and cultural influences of art.

a)      Identify styles and themes in historical and contemporary works of art from a variety of cultures.

b)     Analyze how art and culture influence each other.

7.7                   The student will identify venues for experiencing visual arts in the community and the           Commonwealth.

7.8                   The student will describe and apply digital citizenship skills related to intellectual property in art research, creation, use of source materials, and sharing.

Innovation in the Arts

7.9                   The student will compare and contrast various visual arts careers in relation to career preparation.

7.10                  The student will investigate and explore a variety of contemporary and digital media tools for following the creative process.

7.11                  The student will use ideas, concepts, and cross-curricular knowledge to create original works of art.

Technique and Application

7.12                  The student will use elements of art and principles of design to express meaning in works of art:

a)      Color—harmonious chromatic relationships.

b)     Line—contrast, gradation.

c)      Space—positive, negative.

d)     Emphasis—focal point, dominance.

e)      Proportion—actual, exaggerated.

7.13                  The student will use a variety of compositional techniques, including perspective, to create the illusion of space within the picture plane.

7.14                  The student will apply a variety of techniques in observational and expressive drawing.

7.15                  The student will refine media techniques to demonstrate developing technical skill.

7.16                  The student will create three-dimensional works of art, using various processes to include clay hand-building techniques.

7.17                  The student will create and respond to representational and nonrepresentational artwork.


 

Grade Eight Visual Arts

The standards for Grade Eight Visual Arts focus on the application and synthesis of previously learned concepts and more complex technical skills. Students make conscious choices of media, processes, and techniques for expressive and creative purposes in original works of art. They develop critical thinking skills in the analysis and critique of the work of self and others. Students make connections between art experiences and other fields of knowledge in order to develop solutions to real-world problems.

Creative Process

8.1                   The student will apply creative thinking to artmaking.

a)      Communicate ideas, experiences, and narratives through the creation of original works of art, using self-selected media.

b)     Synthesize prior knowledge and experience to develop a personal investigation by creating a series of works of art.

8.2                   The student will apply steps of a creative process.

a)      Plan for and reflect on the creative process, using a digital or traditional sketchbook/journal.

b)     Develop and use a digital or traditional art portfolio as an idea-building resource to create works of art.

Critical Thinking and Communication

8.3                   The student will analyze, interpret, and evaluate artwork.

a)      Analyze how visual organization in works of art affects the communication of ideas.

b)     Analyze the uses and impact of persuasive techniques (e.g., selection of images, design, type, media) in print and contemporary media.

c)      Communicate how personal experiences influence critical interpretations and evaluations of works of art.

d)     Formulate a working definition of art.

e)      Analyze purposes, values, and meanings of works of art.

f)      Critique personal work and the work of others to refine the quality of technical skill and communication of creative intent.

8.4                   The student will describe and justify personal responses to visual qualities in works of art.

8.5                   The student will develop communication and collaboration skills for a community of artists.

a)      Develop visual art topics for group discussions.

b)     Recognize a variety of contributions to the class community.

c)      Explain procedures for the safety and care of art materials and tools.

History, Culture, and Citizenship

8.6                   The student will explore and understand historical and cultural influences of art.

a)      Describe how works of art are influenced by social, political, and economic factors.

b)     Describe how society, politics, and economics may be influenced by art.

c)      Compare and contrast works of art according to medium, time period, culture, style, and artist.

d)     Identify contributions and significance of artists in historical and contemporary societies.

8.7                   The student will identify visual art resources in the community and the Commonwealth, including but not limited to community art centers, museums, and galleries.

8.8                   The student will explain and apply digital citizenship skills related to intellectual property in art research, creation, use of source materials, and sharing.

Innovation in the Arts

8.9                   The student will investigate connections between visual arts skills and college, career, and workplace skills.

8.10                  The student will explore digital media for creating and engaging others through their artwork.

8.11                  The student will synthesize knowledge from other content areas to connect to visual arts knowledge and processes in order develop solutions to solve a real-world problem.

Technique and Application

8.12                  The student will use elements of art and principles of design to express meaning in works of art.

a)      Color—contrasting relationships.

b)     Value—shading.

c)      Proportion—scale, ratio relationships.

d)     Unity—harmony.

e)      Variety.

8.13                  The student will combine a variety of compositional techniques to create the illusion of space within the picture plane.

8.14                  The student will use observational and expressive drawing techniques to demonstrate multiple viewpoints (e.g., above, below, front, back).

8.15                  The student will refine personal works of art to improve quality of craftsmanship.

8.16                  The student will create three-dimensional works of art by combining a variety of techniques and processes.

8.17                  The student will explore abstraction of subject matter.


Rubrics

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